Considering the symptoms and treatment of the osteocondrosis of the cervical column, we can conclude that this disease is extremely common.It is found mainly after reaching the age of 25.When selecting medical measures, it requires a serious approach, then the car -Media is excluded.
Causes causing a disease
At the base, osteochondrosis is the process of development of dystrophic disorders that affect joint cartilage and intervertebral discs.
In addition to the imbalance of mineral metabolism, there are a series of reasons that cause this disease in the cervical region:
- neck or spine;
- overweight;
- a unbalanced diet;
- activities relating to a long seat (employees, drivers);
- violation due to scoliosis, feet posture plates;
- frequent presence of stressful situations;
- inheritance;
- Congenital or acquired pathological disorders of the development of the spine.
It can cause cervical osteochondrosis, both a lack of physical activity and its excessive intensification, which exceeds body skills.Under the influence of all these adverse factors due to an increase in pressure on the vertebrae, muscle spasm is manifested.An unpleasant result is a decrease in blood flow, a deterioration of metabolic processes, which gradually lead to degenerative changes.The diluted intervertebral discs begin to deform.
Phase and degree of development
With osteochondrosis, in accordance with the gradual destructive change in the spine, 4 development phases are distinguished.They are characterized by a specific degree of expression of the symptoms of the disease that allows to prescribe effective treatment.
- 1 degree (in characteristic symptoms, this phase was called preclinical)
The beginning of the development of osteochdrosis is expressed by an emerging periodically located pain in the neck area, which usually becomes particularly sensitive when it tilts or turns its head.During the exam the doctor may indicate the tension of the cervical muscles.
- 2 degrees
With a change in the direction of reducing the height of the intervertebral discs, the second phase is diagnosed.Due to the violation of the nerves, the pain becomes more intense.It can be given behind the hands, causing special suffering in the movements of the head.In addition, the osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree cervical region is expressed in a headache that arises periodically, the appearance of absent mentality and a rapid effort, which negatively affects performance.
- 3 degrees
The symptoms in the third phase are becoming more evident.Improve the pain in osteochondosis of the cervical column with irradiation in the shoulders, just as the hands begin to disturb almost constantly.Due to the formation of hernias of the intervertebral discs, it appears dizziness, the muscles of the hands are weakened and flashed, the breadth of the rotation of the head is limited.
- 4 degrees
The final result in the final phase is the replacement of the connection fabric of the destroyed intervertebral discs.The emerging noise in the ear with osteochondosis of the cervical region becomes an indicator of the development of the 4th degree.In addition, specific symptoms are serious pains in every turning point of the head, frequent dizziness.The motor coordination can be disturbed.
Symptoms
Dizziness, pain syndrome, weakness and reduction of the sensitivity of the hands, the limitation of the movements of the head are symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the cervical column, which intensify while developing.With a careful attitude towards your health, it is advisable to consult a doctor with the minimum deviations from the standard.
There are other signs of osteochondosis of the cervical region, which may appear in one of the phases of its development.One of these is difficulty in breathing, as well as pains that suffer during swallowing.
The lump that rises to the throat with osteochondrosis of the cervical column is caused by serious discomfort.Patients complain, which sometimes it is impossible to freely swallow saliva.The cause of such a phenomenon are the bone growths that gradually occur along the outskirts of the deforming vertebrae.The nerve roots experience squeezing, cause, among other things, violation of the guttural nerve.
Many people increase pressure with osteochondrosis of the cervical region, which is a consequence of a decrease in the cerebral blood intake due to the compression of the vertebral artery.If they do not start timely treatment, serious disorders of auditory perception occur, the vision worsens, it becomes almost impossible to completely eliminate the headache even with powerful drugs.
Diagnostics
To identify the stadium of the osteocondrosis, the doctor may prescribe the necessary studies:
- Magnetic resonance imaging tomography.The result of this examination is the reflection of the bone structures, the hernias formed, the degree of development, position, size.
- X -ray.It does not always give a complete picture of the disease, especially in the third or fourth phase.
- Ultrasonic duplex scan.This examination becomes necessary if there is a suspicion of insufficient blood flow in the arteries.The presence of obstacles to the movement of the blood is revealed and the speed of its movement is determined.
- Computerized tomography.It gives a less clear image of the presence of hernias than a magnetic resonance imaging.
These diagnostic techniques can be performed in a complex if you need to diagnose.It is important to evaluate all disorders, since the patient can develop osteochondous of the cervical column with identical symptoms.
How to treat osteochondosis of the cervical column?
Pharmacological treatment
In a complex of therapeutic procedures prescribed by a doctor, when cervical osteochondrosis is detected, drug therapy plays a dominant role.
When it is difficult to bear the painful syndrome, the painkillers are taken with osteochondrosis of the cervical column as a emergency room.
After the exam, a decision is made, such as injections, ointments, pills for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column will be relieved:
- To relieve edema, relieve pain, the elimination of inflammatory manifestations in the area of the nerve roots, the drugs of the group of non -system anti -inflammatory drugs are prescribed;
- To normalize metabolic processes in the structures of nerve tissues, take vitamins from group B;
- If you need to restore the cartilage fabric, you need medicines from a group of systemic drugs;
- To improve blood flow, special drugs are used to improve blood circulation;
- They will re -face the muscles and remove the spasm of medicines from the group of muscle relaxants.
The injections for osteochondrosis of the cervical region are believed to have a more effective effect, so the doctor may recommend using many drugs in the form of injections.It is preferable to take vitamin complexes in tablets to avoid sensitive pain from injections.
Physiotherapy methods
The complex of therapeutic measures with osteochondrosis includes some physiotherapy methods:
- Electrophoresis.Since during this procedure the drug ions enter the sore area directly, it is carried out with drugs.
- Ultrasound.Provides anesthesia and removal of inflammation.It allows you to normalize metabolic processes.
- Magnetotherapy.After this procedure, the swelling is considerably reduced and therefore an analgesic effect is observed.
- Laser therapy.It improves blood circulation, takes care of inflammation.
Any physiotherapy Arsenal technique is rigorously assigned according to the indications.Only in this case can you get a planned positive result.
Medical physical education
Physical medical culture recommended by the doctor: further on in the text - operating therapy for osteochondosis of the cervical column is included in the therapeutic complex, if there is no exacerbation.The best results can be achieved in the phase of getting rid of pain.
In accordance with recommendations, the exercises for the osteochondosis of the cervical column are performed at a slow pace of calm, avoiding idiots.What movements should be included overall is resolved individually for each patient during consultation with a specialist.They are selected from the basic list of medical training.
- Starting position: sitting with a straight back (for each exercise they do 10 repetitions)
- He slowly turns his head.The movements are performed alternately, then to the right, then left.
- They slowly lower their heads, trying to touch the chin of the chest.
- Tilt your head carefully.
- They include the head alternately to the right, then to the left shoulder.
- Starting position: lying on the stomach (the surface should be solid).You have to do 6 repetitions for each exercise
- They raise their heads, back, crossing the empty point on their hands, keeping them in front of them.The rear is flat.They delay for a minute and fall.
- Extend your hands along the body.At a quiet pace of calm, they turn their heads, trying to reach the floor with their ear.First in one, then in the opposite direction.
- Starting position: sit at the table
- Having rested on the table with the elbows, put the forehead in the palm of the hand and pressed with a tension.Exercise is performed 10 times at the epraction.
- Starting position: standing (be sure to make sure that the rear is uniform, the legs are installed on the width of the shoulders).Each exercise is performed for 8 repetitions
- The right palm is slightly crushed on the forehead.At the same time, they opposed the head 9-10 seconds to this movement.
- Alternatively perform a similar movement, putting the palm on the left first and then the right ear.
- Raising their shoulders without hitches and slowly, tightening the fists.In the upper position, they are delayed for 10-15 seconds, therefore lowered, relaxing the palms.
Gymnastics for osteochondosis of the cervical column includes simple movements in a circle with your shoulders, and therefore with hands that can be practiced by a comfortable position standing.
Also made up of several exercises with osteochondosis of the cervical column accelerates recovery.It should be borne in mind that during training there should be no pain.The inclusion of such a complex in the traditional morning morning acts as a preventive measure.
Domestic treatment
As added to the main therapy, the treatment of cervical osteocondrosis at home requires a preliminary consultation with the doctor.In the popular piggy bank, you can find many recipes that relieve pain and relieve the condition.
- Compress
- The combination sheet is burned, cooled and fixed on the sore area inside the skin.Do at night.
- With a seven -day break, they make a compress with grateful raw potatoes connected to honey.The components are taken in equal volumes.For 2 hours, cover the mass with a movie and wrapped with a hot scarf.After removal, the remains are washed and cancel the patient with fir oil.
- Add 10 drops of 100 g of ricotta vinegar (9%).After mixing, set the picture at night.
- Grinding
- Leave 125 g of butter at room temperature to soften.Pour the flour (spoon) and knead.Then drive an egg and pour the vinegar (spoon).They hold a mass without lighting for two days.Next, remove the surface movie and use the mixture for rubbing if the serious pain begins to torment.Keep in a closed glass ship in the refrigerator.
- In a grated radish (a cup and a half), honey is placed (glass).Pour the vodka (half a glass), pour salt (2 tablespoons).Insist without access to light in fresh conditions for 7 days.Used for rubbing.
Treatment with popular remedies of osteochondosis of the cervical column includes compounds for internal use:
- The fresh celery root (3 g) is rubbed on a fine grater and poured with a liter of boiling water.After eight hours, the infusion is filtered.They drink three times a day before each main meal on a dessert spoon.
- The pine buds collected in spring are washed.To grind, pass through a chopped grip and covered with sugar in a ratio of 2: 1. In a glass plate, a mixture is kept in the refrigerator for 2 weeks.They use a teaspoon three times a day, absorbing in the mouth and then swallows.A healing agent is stored for about a year in the refrigerator.
You can make infusions of a variety of herbs purchased at the pharmacy.They use them according to the instructions.There are special expenses that help to cope with the osteochondosis of the neck.For example, lion tooth, calendula, chamomile, mother in a mixture with immortality, equity from field and a Donnik.
Therapeutic massage
If the patient, in addition to the therapy of exercise, is recommended for massage for osteochondosis of the cervical column, there is no need to take risks and contact random people.
The specialist must perform this procedure.So the massage will satisfy its duties:
- Relax the muscles;
- improve blood circulation in the painful area;
- It will reduce inflammatory events.
There is no massage if there is an exacerbation of osteochondrosis or other chronic diseases.
The following pathological conditions of the body are also contraindications:
- serious cardiovascular diseases;
- bronchial asthma;
- Cold;
- tuberculosis;
- high temperature;
- the presence in the area of the manipulations of skin lesions;
- syphilis;
- malignant neoplasms.
Some experts believe that manual therapy for osteochondosis of the cervical region is able to make miracles.As for this technique, opinions diverge, so the patient should carefully select a specialist capable of working with competence with the spine.
Selection of cushions
A adequately selected pillow for osteochondosis of the cervical column is able to provide full sleep without causing a flow of neck and an increase in pain.
It is recommended to use a rectangular or square cushion of about 9 cm.The width should be slightly wider than the shoulders.The rigidity is medium selected.
Currently, the assortment of stores has a wide selection of orthopedic cushions.Among these, the suitable option is selected without problems in the presence of cervical osteochondrosis.
Before treating osteochondosis of the cervical region at home, it is necessary to determine the list of procedures that may not require to go to the medical institution.At the same time, all security measures are observed.
Be healthy!